This often severe, throbbing type of headache is different from other types of headaches in that symptoms other than pain occur with the headache. Nausea and vomiting, lightheadedness, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and other visual disturbances are common migraine symptoms.
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One theory says that migraine pain occurs because of waves of activity by groups of excitable brain cells, which trigger chemicals, such as serotonin to constrict blood vessels.
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To help diagnose a migraine, your doctor may ask you when your headaches occur, how long they last, and what they feel like.
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For some people, taking medication every day can help prevent migraines and make them less painful when they occur.
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Triptans, prescription medications used to treat migraine pain, and tricyclic antidepressants, used to prevent migraine, may interact with certain herbs.
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If your migraine pattern changes or your headaches suddenly feel different, it could be a sign of a more serious medical condition.
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Nearly a quarter of people with migraines have felt the need to seek care in an emergency room for a migraine attack.
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It’s important to let coworkers and managers know about your condition and educate them about it.
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You and your loved ones will benefit if they understand your condition and how best to help.
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Women who experience migraines around the start of their period may be able to prevent them.
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